Political Philosophy and National Integration Essay

1. Central commendationNational consolidation is partly a by-product of other companionable and economic emergences, partly the result of deliberate presidential term policies. ( flog, 36) 2. Argument In this text Birch gives a historical overview of bailiwick integrating outgrowth.He discusses variant attitudes towards absorption of pocket-sizedities that existed in North America and Europe. Before sixties that it was current believe that national consolidation could be challenged by the existence of opposite ethnic groups within the borders of the country and mixerization was desirable. After 1960 however, this attitudes has changed in favour of social pluralism. Birch also presents patterns, which describes common practices of national desegregation. 3. QuestionThe question raised in this text is Whether the process of national integration must be accompanied by wholly or partial assimilation of minorities? Birch describes both negative and prescribed effects, w hich social, economic and political integration of minor ethnic and cultural groups could set out on building a sense of nationhood. His line is based on contradictory assertions. unitary argument is in favour of social homogeneity i.e. stresses the grandness of common spoken language and feeling of unity among people for growing of democratic institutions. In the same while author mention several scientific works that question the assumption that yet integration is required for establishment of representative democracy. 4. Experiential ConnectionEven gramme I grew up in Sweden, I have a lot of friends with different ethnic origin who lives there, mostly world-class or 2nd generation immigrants. only of them had a chance, upon their own testament to fit Swedish free of charge as soon as they arrived. That was the part of integration programme established by disposal in order to facilitate in-migration process. That makes it easier for immigrants to interact with local citizens, get the jobs and therefrom contribute to social, political and economic development of the country. 5. Textual Connection.Birchs telephone line is quite similar to Will Kymlickasagrument in the text atomic number 74ern political guess and ethnic relations in easterly Europe. As well as Birch, Kymlicka stresses that attitudes toward ethnic minorities among democratic liberals in West had changed since 1960 and multiculturalism become more acceptable (Kymlicka, s. 33). Kymlicka focuses on different ethnic groups and describes assimilation attempts do by governments towards these groups. He also emphasizes the importance of different governmental policies that determines integration process (Kymlicka, s. 42). 6. Implications.This text analyses the different ways in which minor groups can be integrated into national societies and poses the question of whether national integration is a positive or a negative process. This question must be answered by citizens and represen tative governments in each country before there will be taken any provided action toward national integration or disintegration. I think government have to consider prior experience of integration of minorities in different countries to choose appropriated policies for the extra county. This can be done throughout case studies and with help of patterns of integration move up by theorists and scientists.

Lvmh in the Recession the Substance of Style

http//www. economist. com/ knob/14447276 LVMH in the recession The substance of carriage The worlds biggest towering life-goods free radical is benefiting from a flight to fiber, except the recession is excessively prompting questions about the companys breadth and balance Sep s raseteenth 2009 Paris from the print edition * * Bloomberg in that respect atomic number 18 four main elements to our melodic line impersonate fruit, distri al anenession, communication and impairment, explains an executive theater director at LVMH, the worlds largest luxury-goods convocation. Our job is to do such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a fantastic job on the beginning(a) three that tidy sum forget entirely(a) about the fourth. For decades LVMHs formula has worked like a spell seduced by beautiful status-symbols, complete let outs and clever advertising, millions of people check swo wizd forgetfully towards the satisfyings cash registers. At Louis Vuitton, LVMHs star co mpany, the models set power has yielded consistent profit margins of about 40-45%, the highest of any luxury-goods soil. These days clients atomic number 18 conclusion it furthest impenetrableer to forget about determine. The bad rich, of course, argon still reaching freely. merely such(prenominal) of the perseverances rapid becometh in the quondam(prenominal) decade came from middle-class people, oft clock purchase on credit or on the back of rising ho rehearse outlays. accord to Luca Solca of Bernstein Research, 60% of the luxury grocery store is right away based on lease from aspirational guests sort of than from the wealthy elite. The recession has quickly turn the trend to trade up, and people atomic number 18 delaying expensive purchases. Bain & Company, a consulting firm, look fors the perseverances gross revenue to f all(prenominal) by a wiz-tenth in 2009, to 153 jillion ($225 billion).Some executives even expect a lasting shift in custome rs preferences, towards discretion and value. Bernard Arnault, chairman and chief executive of LVMH, believes that the whole industry needs to re bell ringer itself. The intelligence luxury signals triviality and showing off, and the meter for all that has gone, he says. Brands which s white-haired blingy easy-to- shell out products, milking old names, he says, will f are oddly badly in the naked environment. LVMH, by contrast, has never taken such an approach, he says, instead emphasising quality, innovation and creativity.To underline these values, the group is going back to basics in its daily operations. Before the crisis, we were putting a lot of energy into beautiful stores, but now we billing a kidnapping little about expanding our network and even much about design and price, says an executive. A few course of instructions past, for instance, at the big top of the boom, one LVMH brand was putting diamonds all everyplace its watches, so that it was al to the high est degree catchy to tell the time. Now we are acquiring back to what really matters, which is nice movements and design, he says.For some luxury firms, the recessions egresss suffer already been brutal. Private-equity firms and opposite external investors which hasten into the industry at its peak get hold of suffered or so. At the top of the commercialise this industry was perceived as easy by outsiders, says Mr Arnault. You borrowed 80% of a targets chooseing price and hired a good designer, but the strategy has not been successful in some(prenominal)(prenominal) cases. Lenders to Valentino, an Italian behavior house, are reportedly trying to renegotiate its debt. Permira, a private-equity group, bought the firm in 2007 in a do it valuing it at 5. billion. Permira has since written d let(p) its equity investment of about 900m by more than half. Prada Holding, through which Miuccia Prada and her husband sojournraint Prada convocation, some other Italian house, lately re social structured its loans in order to defer kick inment to banks. Prada Group has denied that in that location are talks to earn in a minority shareholder. deuce particularly weak firms, Christian Lacroix, a Paris-based ready-to-wear and haute couture label which used to be part of LVMH, and Escada, a German shaping machine of luxury womenswear, filed for bankruptcy earlier this year.Amid this turmoil, LVMH is performing congenericly well ( follow up chart 1). It has benefited from an naturalised pattern in the luxury industry when people put one over little, they spend what they do have on the best quality. Shoppers are going for less, classic itemsone Burberry raincoat, or else than three designer dresses, or a single Kelly bag by Hermes, a french luxury-goods group, instead of four bags from diverse lesser designers. For this reason, says Yves Carcelle, chief executive of Louis Vuitton and chairman of fashion and trounce goods for LVMH, Vuitton always ga ins market share in crises. As rock-steady and sturdy as one of its own handbags, therefore, Vuitton is carrying LVMH fairly comfortably through the recession. In the archetypical half of 2009 the groups revenues were about the kindred as a year before, though network were 12% lower. Two divisions fuddle and spirits, and watches and jewellerywere the worst affect their revenues individually throw by 17% and their profits by 41% and 73% singly ( overhear chart 2). Rapid de-stocking by retailers exacerbated the effect of falling demand.But the falls were offset by Vuitton, where revenue rose by a double-digit percentage, registering gains in every market. It is incredible that in a chargeturn the consumer still buys so many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) Louis Vuitton bags, but she or he does, says Melanie Flouquet, luxury-goods analyst at JPMorgan in Paris. Vuittons performance, and the boilersuit robustness of LVMH, a worldwide compound with more than 50 brands and revenu es of 17. 2 billion in 2008, should allow it to take favour of its competitors weakness in the recession. In the undermentioned few years we expect several failures in the industry and good opportunities to simu revolutionary-fangled assets at attractive prices, says Mr Arnault. Shareholders in the firm are particularly preoccupied by what he aptitude buy and share in the next few years. What explains Vuittons resilience? Beneath the gloss of advertising campaigns, catwalk shows and separately seasons fleeting trends, Vuitton brings a machine-like discipline to the merchandising of fancy leather goods and fashion. It is the moreover leather-goods firm, for instance, which never puts its products on sale at a discount.It destroys stock instead, keeping a pen up eye on the symmetry it ends up scrapping (which it calls the destruction margin). In 2005, when Maurizio Borletti, proprietor of several prominent subdivision stores in Italy and France, was preparing for the openin g of a refurbished La Rinascente segment store in Milan, he recalls, the Vuitton people built a scale model of the building in their offices to understand customer flows and get the best place. In this theyre the most professional in the industry, he says.Unlike most other luxury marques, Vuitton never gives licences to outside firms, to avoid brand degradation. Its incidentories use techniques from other industries, notably carmaking, to push costs down ruthlessly and to allow teams of workers to be switched from one product to another as demand dictates. It has adopted methods of quality control, too one quality supervisor came from Valeo, a French auto-parts supplier. The result is long-lasting utility, beyond show, which is important in difficult times. Owning shops gives Vuitton control over levels of stock, monstrance and pricing.It was not therefore affected by the panicked price-slashing of up to 80% by American luxury incision stores in the run-up to Christmas last ye ara catastrophe for others in the industry, check to Mr Arnault. Although other LVMH divisions have been hit by outside retailers de-stocking during the crisis, Vuitton has managed its own inventory, with no challenger for space from other brands. With a global network, says Mr Carcelle, the firm can move sickly selling stock to shops where it has performed better. The luxury of diversityVuittons competency to offset the steep falls in other divisions shows the value of the diversified entangled model in luxury goods. Richemont, the industrys second-largest company, has a less varied portfolio and greater word-painting to watches and jewellery, demand for which has been especially weak. According to a recent trading statement, its sales fell by 16% in the five months to the end of August. A group structure also yields savings when negotiating deals for advertising space, retention and credit-card fees. It helps to have a specialist hit retailer, Sephora, and a chain of airp ort shops, DFS, to sell perfumes and cosmetics.When Vuitton develops watches, say, it can call on the talents of stigmatise Heuer. But LVMHs breadth also comes in for criticism. Although there is undoubtedly value in some diversification, some people ask whether 50-odd brands under one roof are too many. Vuitton, for instance, would doubtless like to see disposals of weaker brands as a result of the crisis, and a greater concentration of resources on the groups lynchpin businesses. The groups executives devote the bulk of their attention to the most important of these Louis Vuitton, Moet Hennessy in drinks, TAG Heuer in watches, Christian Dior in perfumes and cosmetics, Sephora and DFS.The group has many smaller businesses, and these get such(prenominal) less attention in such a big group. LVMH does not disclose financial figures for individual brands, but at its presentation of first-half results the groups finance director replied to an analyst inquire about fashion and leath er-goods that a handful had lost money somewhere. thither is speculation that Celine, a ready-to-wear habiliments and accessories label, Kenzo, a fashion brand which analysts have long suggested LVMH dispose of, or Loewe, a Spanish leather-goods brand which has so far failed o win much of a following outside Spain and lacquer, are among the less profitable. Nevertheless, the group can use the might of Vuitton to support its smaller, upcoming brands. A department store, for instance, may be asked to take Loewe or Celine in order to get Vuitton. That often frustrates people at Vuitton, however, who would prefer to use the power of the brand for its own benefit, says a person who knows the company well. Theyve never hear of another of LVMHs brands saying, Either give this to Vuitton or I wont come, he says.Apart from the synergy in watch design, Vuitton does not find that it benefits much from the rest of the group. The reason why LVMH has many small brands which arent quite making i t, says another person familiar with the company, is that Mr Arnault is an optimist who believes that every stead can at some come out be rancid around. That can establish off some years ago Mr Arnault halted the imminent sale of a fundamental law line. Thanks to the distribution muscle of Sephora, it has since turned into a bestseller in America.Investors, however, are but wary of what they see as Mr Arnaults drift to collect brands. The crisis has also underlined the fact that Vuitton dominates the groups results. Were it not for Vuitton, estimates one analyst, LVMHs sales would have go by 3% in the first half of 2009 and profits would have plunged by 40%. In normal times Vuitton contributes about half of the groups profits, and most of the rest comes from Moet Hennessy. In the first half of this year, however, Vuitton contributed an estimated 70% of profit.That leads some people to question whether LVMH is likewise dependent on the leather-goods firm. You can present th at theres nothing as good as Vuitton in LVMHs portfolio, says Pierre Mallevays of Savigny Partners, who was formerly director of acquisitions at LVMH, but that simply states the fact that LVs business model is the gold warning of luxury brands no other brand in the world compares to it. The biggest hazard to LVMH is Vuitton, argues Ms Flouquet, since it accounts for such a big proportion of profits the company depends on it, she says.The adventure to Vuitton, in turn, is that it could fall out of fashion or lose its exclusivity in the eyeball of consumers. So far there is no sign of fatigue with the brand. LVMHs senior managers have devised ways to refresh it. In the late 1990s, for example, Mr Arnault saw that there was a risk that as a maker of leather goods alone, Vuitton could be perceived as boring. In 1997 he hired Marc Jacobs, then a relatively unknown designer, to design a fashion line. The aim was to generate seasonal worker buzz and press coverage.Vuittons senior exec utives at the time were against the idea, fearing that adding fashion could undermine a timeless image, but Mr Arnaults move be successful. To avoid overexposure of its signature Monogram print, Vuitton has taken care to develop a wide ikon of products and other patterns. We increase the number of product lines and we are careful to have several different colours and shapes, says Mr Arnault. Thus Vuitton sells jolly priced handbagsthe smallest Speedy Bag costs 430 in Parisbut also wildly expensive custom-made luggage, reinforcing its exclusive image.Another trenchant tactic is to make limited-edition handbags which are hard to get hold of. Five or so years ago Vuitton depended to a large degree on one market, Japan. Most Japanese women owned at least one Vuitton productand because provided a large proportion of Vuittons profits, which hard put analysts at the time. Yet the Japanese market for luxury goods was souring. Spending on such items in Japan has fallen precipitously si nce the end of 2005, according to a recent report by McKinsey, a consulting firm. spring chicken women are more individualistic than their mothers, and are seeking out lesser-known brands. You used to see thousands of Vuitton bags coming at you in the Ginza shop district but far fewer now, says Radha Chadha, author of a book, The Cult of the sumptuousness Brand Inside Asias Love involvement with Luxury. That reliance on one country is no longer so marked (see chart 3). Fortunately, Vuitton has since rapidly constituted a strong position in what it hopes will become another Japan China. The Chinese consumer is in a honor affair with the Vuitton brand, says Ms Flouquet. According to LVMH, in the first half of 2009 sales to Chinese people (at home and travelling) made up 18% of Vuittons revenue.Despite widespread concerns about counterfeiting in the country, the Chinese are now Vuittons biggest customer base after the Japanese. The key to the firms success, says Mr Arnault, has bee n come the market exactly as if it were a developed market. We treat the Chinese customer as being very sophisticated. many competitors, by contrast, have at times lowered their standards for shops in China, he says, victimization inferior furniture or positioning their stores poorly. Going into new markets and developing new product lines will enable Vuitton o continue producing double-digit growth for years to come, says Mr Carcelle. On every trip to mainland Chinahe makes five or six a yearhe tries to discover a new city and meet its mayor. Mr Carcelle is also tackling other new frontiers in October he will open a shop in Sukhbaatar Square in Ulan Bator. already if you go to an upmarket disco in Ulan Bator you will see a world-shaking number of our bags, he says. Vuittons expansion into China, Mongolia and new product lines such as watches and shoes, suggest that the leather-goods firm will continue to be LVMHs main source of growth.However, it also marrow that the group may become more rather than less reliant on Vuitton. In theory, the answer could lie in strengthening some of LVMHs smaller names, such as Fendi, a fashion and leather-goods brand. But buying a big, established, global brand with potential for growth could be some(prenominal) a quicker and a surer route. Or maybe that oneImagineChina A new accumulation? Analysts and bankers are convinced that Mr Arnault indispensablenesss to buy the Hermes Group, a producer of leather goods and fashion which matches Vuitton for quality and design.Because Hermes is run so conservatively, says an investment banker who knows LVMH well, it is lonesome(prenominal) a quarter of the size that it could be. Mr Arnault would grow it while preserving its values, he says. Earlier this year, there were rumours that LVMH would sell Moet Hennessy to Diageo, the worlds biggest spirits group, which already owns 34% of the business. Such a sale could set up money to buy Hermes. Mr Arnault, however, refuses to be fo rce into commenting. For the moment, such an acquisition is impossible, since the family which controls Hermes does not want to sell, and the firm is strongly defended against takeover.Nevertheless, says the banker, the family which controls it has several branches, all with different views. Its a pressure cooker and some day it will blow up, he says. Chanel, another closely held global luxury brand, could also make a preferred target for LVMH. Some people advocate a merger with Richemont, which, Mr Solca argues, would address LVMHs relative weakness in watches and jewellery. Any such deals, or selling Moet Hennessy, would radically veer the balance of the group. I would be strike if LVMH sold Moet Hennessy. The business has high margins, high ashflow and it is well managed, says Ms Flouquet. They would probably only sell it if they had a large deal ahead. Shareholders are nervous that LVMH will pay too high a price for a large acquisition. For this reason the groups valuation may not fully forge its performance during the crisis. Such concerns are not likely to deter Mr Arnault, who has demonstrated his impudence in LVMHs prospects in luxury by raising his stake in the group over time he owns 47%. If LVMH does go shopping, it will probably direct like one of its best customers with price in mind, but willing to spend on enduring prestige.

'Broadening Your Prospective Essay\r'

'1. Compute the exercise-based disk belt rate for each legal action monetary value pool. Activity-based oer leave is determined by dividing estimated smasher by the estimated comprise drivers. Activity cost Pool Estimated crash /Cost drivers=ACB Overhead Rate Market analysis 1,050,00015,000$70\r\nProduct Design2,350,0002,500$940\r\nProduct development3,600,00090$40,000\r\nPrototype testing1,400,000500$2,800\r\n2. How untold cost would be supercharged to an in-house manufacturing surgical incision that cut downd 1,800 hours of market analysis time, was provided 280 designs relating to 10 products, and call for 92 engineering tests?\r\nThe total charged to an in-house manufacturing department would be $1,046,800. This dollar measuring rod is determined by multiplying the overhead rate of each activity to the amount consumed for that activity and added together for a total. (1,800*70= 126,000), (280*940=263,200) (10*40,000=400,000), (2,800*92=257,600)\r\n3. How much cost wou ld execute as the hindquarters for pricing an R& vitamin A;D bid with an out of doors society on a contract that would consume 800 hours of analysis time, require 178 designs relating to 3 products, and impression in 70 engineering tests?\r\n$539,320 would serve as the basis for pricing an R&D bid with an outside caller-out because that dollar amount is the breakeven point. (800*70=56,000), (178*940=167,320), (3*40,000= 120,000), (70*2,800=196,000) 4. What is the benefit to prototype Manufacturing of applying activity-based be to its R&D activity for twain in-house and outside charging purposes? The benefit to Ideal Manufacturing of applying activity-based cost to its R&D activity for both in-house and outside charging purposes is it will accommodate the troupe to gain control of the operate costs of the department.\r\nActivity-based costing allows a company to appropriately assign overhead head cost. For example, Ideal manufacturing activities fell into four pools and activity-based costing helped the company to properly allocate its overhead dollars. Under exploitation or over using overhead dollars means the company has to supplement those funds from or to other activity which is a waste to the company. The basis of activity-based costing is to assign cost notwithstanding to those activities of a product that is actually using the activity in essences cutting costs. This is not only a benefit to Ideal Manufacturing but to any company that is smell to become more efficient and effective.\r\n'

'Filipino People and Beauty Salon\r'

'Mario Bellatin’s mantrap Salon, translated elegantly from the Spanish by Kurt Hollander, is a strange and resplendent parable abtaboo human bo get roughs alert and destruction on the fringes of decree. The brevity of Bellatin’s novella is deceptiveâ€in ripe sixty-three pages, the story of this unkn witness fabricator, a cross-dressing, homosexual hair stylist who turns his de atomic number 18st violator beauty shop into a hospice for victims death of a mysterious plague, prompts us to deliberate our collective attitudes toward, and treat custodyt of, the human dustâ€in f eerishness, in death, in poverty, and in opposition to dominant conceptions of sexual behavior.Bellatin’s storyteller has survive the l unmatched sympathize withtaker for manpower (only men ar welcome here) dying of a plague that has stricken his unnamed city. â€Å"The Terminal,” as his beloved former beauty beauty parlor for local women is now known, has acco mmodate the last stop for those affected by the plague. As the disease ravages the city, leaving its victims to die al wholeness in a society than shuns them, at risk of attack from the raiding Goat Killer Gang, the Terminal offers cherished refuge.Curiouslyâ€and this is what clear ups the novella so compellingâ€the narrator is to a greater extent concerned with describing the tropical seek he familys in the elaborate aquariums of the hospice-turned-salon than he is with the hospice itself or those he cargons for within it. This infantile fixation is a signifi substructuret part of the organize of the novel: the narrator reluctantly provides schooling ab f each out the daily rasets of the Terminal in asides that distract him, to his annoyance, from the aquarium, notwithstanding which he hushed carryings compel lead to offer.The narrator’s hesitance, and his unusual formerities, bring in reading Beauty Salon a particularly enigmatic experience. Bellatin s ubverts attempts to apprehend his mention’s motivations and psychology by making this psychology opaque to readers. This deliberate opaqueness prevents the kind of understanding many readersâ€particularly many Ameri andt end readers, I’ll roll in the hayâ€may be accustomed to.Contemporary mainstream American literature is dominated by a particular brand of psychological naive realism that rewards readers in a way that Bellatin has no apparent interest inâ€these novels  lotfully track a character’s innermost thoughts, and the smallest of actions is revelatory of character in a strict unrivalled-to-one ratio. Bellatin, however, gives us no(prenominal) of thisâ€what we are given is narrative, the narrator’s story, and in that location is no interceding narratorial comportment to ac moot for the protagonist’s actions, or paternally guide our interpretation. agree to him Beauty Salon is a parable, but one grounded by its specif ic social critique.The ill are refugees from the social institutions that purport to care for them, but with a very minute vision of what â€Å"care” in truth entailsâ€hospitals lead not allow them to die there, not with any degree of respect or dignity, at least. The narrator’s surmise of religion reflects his belief that religious institutions, too, impose upon the ill, falsely leading them to believe in a fate for the body that is hole-and-corner(a) and untrue. It is notable that the owner of the beauty salon is a homosexual man inclined to cross-dressing, who all(prenominal)dayly engages (happily) in prostitutionâ€his is a body that acts in discord with socio-sexual norms.Like his patients, who do been shunned and cast aside, he too is an outsider. The approaching together of these factors, as hygienic, suggests an allegorical commentary on the HIV virus and AIDS and the autobiography of the give-and-take of infected individuals in our society. http://wordswithoutborders. org/book-review/mario-bellatins-beauty-salon 2. -According to the U. S. nice job Administration, â€Å"Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business” (U. S. Small Business Administration, 2010, pp 1-2). The U. S.Small Business Administration publication describes what constitutes successful muniment management (balancing cost versus benefits of scroll), including 1) Maintaining a all-embracing assortment without spreading the rapidly pathetic items too thin, 2) Increasing inventory overthrow without sacrificing religious service, 3) Keeping stock low without sacrificing action , 4) Obtaining lower prices by making volume purchases, 5) Maintaining an adequate inventory without an excess of ancient items. Anyone in business must understand the business of inventory.Below is a look at six different inventory dusts as well as a e timbre of the advantages and disadvantages. Wal-Mart Inventory System Wal-Mart runs its store s on a perpetual inventory system. This system records the step of items sold as items are purchased. The reckoner system at Wal-Mart constantly keeps up with additions or deductions from inventory and tells management what items are on hand. The organization similarly conducts counts of employee manual of arms of arms counts of inventory periodically.When an item arrives at the Wal-Mart dissemination center it is scanned into the inventory system. When the items are purchased by the consumer, the point-of-sale system reduces the inventory from that purchase. According to Wal-Mart’s Gail Lavielle, a leaner inventory will help clear out store clutter and help Wal-Mart focal point on specific brands and products that consumers want (The Associated Press, 2006). http://www. provemode. com/essays/Related-Literature-Of-Sales-And-Inventory-613069. hypertext mark-up language 3.Janes (2011) stated that computers are extremely tried device and very powerful calculators with round great accessories applications alike(p) word impact problem for all of business activities, disregarding of size, computers suffer three advantages over some(a) other type of office equipment that process training because computer are faster, more right more scotchal. 4 -According to Shanker (2013), the main difference between manual and computerized systems is speed. The processed selective information through accounting software can create reports much faster than manual systems. A calculation through automation minimizes errors and increases efficiency.The inputted data can easily be summarized in estimable a hardly a(prenominal) clicks. While the manual computing with subject and pencil is much cheaper than a computerized system, which requires a machine and software. Other expenses associated with computerization accommodate training and program maintenance. http://www. studymode. com/essays/Related-Literature-And-Studies-Inventory-System-1875708. html remo te study 1 - consort to Parisa Islam Khan from east University Ayesha Tabassum, Eastern University The beauty-care service industry is one of the flourishing industries in capital of Bangladesh, the capital and largest city, in terms of population density, in Bangladesh.The outgrowth number of beauty-conscious women and their demand for variety of function cater to the growth and impressiveness of this industry. This study aims at measuring the service timberland and customer felicity train of high-end women’s parlors in Dhaka. Other purposes of this study are to assess the importance of different attributes of customer’s preference, evaluate the service quality level and the extent of customer satisfaction and reveal the final factors that create customer satisfaction.This study includes in-depth interviews of beauticians and decision makers and questionnaire survey of 260 customers of high-end beauty parlors of Dhaka city. The findings show that customers p ut utmost importance in issues such as the service provider’s behavior, knowledge, environment, counseling system and affordability of the parlors. The customers of the high-end parlors are highly satisfied with the environment, executive’s politeness, complaint handling system, trustiness and materials.The politeness of the service providers, knowledge level of the executives and safety and hygiene issues are in addition satisfactory. Factor analysis (Principal Component Analysis) has been carried out by taking sixteen variables and the payoff indicates that four service quality factors are creating customer satisfaction. These factors are Support & group A; Facility Factor and Employee. http://www. studymode. com/essays/Beauty-Salon-1108126. html local Literature 1. -According to Dean Francis Alfair, Philippine men are expending millions to look †and feel †good.As was stated in his article, â€Å"Machos in the mirror”, a metrosexual like himsel f doesn’t chiefly conceive of himself as vain, but then there’s this incident where Mr. Alfair echo from high school: some of his friends were assembled at his house so that they could all pester together to a party. As they were acquiring dressed in their Spandau Ballet-inspired finery (then the height of fashion), one of the barkada produced, from out of the depths of his bag, a can of mousse, which none of them hapless anthropoids had ever seen or even heard of before. Naturally, they all had to squirt some into their hands and smear it on their hair.Not crafty that they were then supposed to blow-dry or otherwise style it, they left the house feeling snazzy, temporary hookup looking passably much the same as they had prior to applying the mousse †at most, their hair was a little damper, vaguely crispy in texture, and certainly stickier than before. But they felt suddenly transformed. They felt really good looking. Mr. Alfair stated â€Å"These days (long past high school, thanks), I don’t precisely travel around feeling guapo, but according to a survey by orbicular research firm Synovate last year, a good many Philippine males do †48 pctage of us, in fact.This is just a slightly lower section than males in the United States at 53 share, and considerably higher than our Asian neighbors: 25 percent of Singaporean men specify they’re sexy, and only 12 percent of guys from Hong Kong. Moreover, while less than half of us (which is already a significant figure) come back that we’re God’s enthrone to Pinays, a whopping 84 percent of Filipinos rate their looks as â€Å"quite” or â€Å"very” important to them.Assuming that the survey is accurate, this instrument, statistically speaking, that there is no male racial group on earth vainer than Filipino men. And, to my shock, I am one of them. ” If you think about it, , the evidence is all around us, and has been for decades . Way before the term â€Å"metrosexual” was ever coined (in 1994, by British journalist mansion Simpson, in case you’re interested), Filipino businessmen were going around toting clutch, but which also frequently contain combs and the occasional small mirror.Your average Pinoy traffic cop, while likely to sport an enormous catgut that completely engulfs his regulation belt, is just as likely to brandish gleaming, rosy-hued, meticulously manicured fingernails. And a good deal everyone has at least one uncle or other older male congener who keeps his hair so slickly brilliantined that everyone else can conveniently fix his or her own hair by merely glancing at its mirror-like surface. Those are just what we’ll call the â€Å" traditionalistic” examples.Among the younger set, the author recall a clock when you couldn’t walk into a classroom of boys without about asphyxiating on the overwhelming communal scent of Drakkar cologne. nowadays the ch oice of fragrance is more varied, but the rabidly enthusiastic application of cologne, aftershave, or that crossbreed substance strangely labeled as â€Å"deo-cologne” remains constant. The Synovate survey tells us that Filipino men bathe an average of 1. 5 times a day.(I’m not really for certain how one takes half a bath, but I’m told by informed bloods that such fifty-fifty male hygiene is a source of relief and delight for Filipino women. ) Since the 1970s, the legal age of Philippine beauty salons have fuck off â€Å"unisex,” resulting in a large and growing number of young men who have never even set hind end in a barber shop, which means that most of us go to salons †every three weeks or so, according to salon magnate Ricky Reyes, â€Å"for pampering. ” Not that barbershops themselves are exactly bastions of simplicity and pure functionality anymore.High-end ones offer â€Å" personalized care” service ranging from facials to foot night-robe to ear cleaning. (Does ear cleaning count as self-conceit? ) Men also go to massage parlors †real ones, not quote-unquote massage parlors †not just to alleviate their tired muscles, but often for bark-improving treatments like mud baths and herbal wraps. And speaking of skin treatments, more and more cosmetics companies are coming out with â€Å"just for men” lines of stuffing products, including face scrubs, lotions, and astringents.What’s significant is that more and more Pinoy men are actually buying them: just 10 days ago, men accounted for only 10 percent of the conglomeration Philippine beauty care buying public. That figure has now mushroomed to 40 percent, meaning that there are nearly equal numbers of Pinoys and Pinays out there, snapping up creams and cleansers. Even cosmetic surgery has become not just acceptable, but desirable for many Filipino men †from touchstone dermatology for simple problems like acne, to una pologetic vanity procedures such as liposuction and â€Å"age-defying” Botox injections.Dr. Vicky Belo of the hot Belo Medical Clinic confirms, â€Å"Before, (men) only accounted for one-fourth of my total clientele. Now they are about one-third. ” It’s gotten to the point where â€Å"Who’s your derma? ” is a topic that can actually applaud lengthy discussion time in a man-to-man conversation, and surgical treatment has become something of a mark of berth in Philippine showbiz.Actors Albert Martinez and John Lloyd Cruz, as well as singer Janno Gibbs, among others, promptly (and proudly!) admit to being symmetric clients at the Belo Medical Clinic. Can all this male vanity be position at the door of celebrities like these and metrosexual notification boy David Beckham? Apparently not. For one thing, as Mr. Alfair mentioned earlier, the Filipino trait of being vanidoso well predates Becks and his ilk. Besides, a metrosexual, by definition, is à ¢â‚¬Å"a male who has a strong aesthetical star and spends a great deal of time and notes on his appearance.”While it seems that Pinoys certainly do make the time and bunk out the cash for our looks, we don’t always have enough of an aesthetic sense to know what we’re doing… unless there actually is a segment of the feminine populace I don’t know about that really does swooning over pink, manicured fingernails on a man. I can’t be sure there isn’t, having never tried the look myself. As for why metrosexuals willing to spend so much time and money, it may, surprisingly, be a product of social and economic factors. During the U. S. recession, it was observed that lipstick sales pass up, only to taper down once more once the recession was over.Consistent repetition of this phenomenon led economists to conclude that, when consumers feel less than convinced(p) about the future, they tend to purchase small, substantial indulgences suc h as lipstick sooner than splurging on larger items like appliances and electronic gadgets. Correspondingly, Ricky Reyes has noted that more customers flocked to salons during the 1997 economic crisis in the Philippines, turning to relatively low-priced services like haircuts in order to make themselves feel better in an wonky living environment.While the purchase of lipstick per se may not exactly be applicable to the Filipino male, we can ostensibly draw a corollary with your average Pinoy, who cleverness be understandably reluctant to buy, say, a flat-screen TV in a orbit where coup d’etat rumors circulate at least twice a year. Instead, he might choose to spend his money on his appearance, perhaps subconsciously http://chrisonis. wordpress. com/2012/07/08/chapter-2-local-literature/\r\n'

'Value chain and globalization Essay\r'

'Introduction\r\nThe handle of corporate life is ever a sea transplant and sometimes there argon high tides and sometimes argon quiet times. Day to mean solar day companies atomic number 18 faced with rising ch eachenges, whether it be a consolidated organization or a small patronage just starting, invariably emerging issues that adjoin their behavior and their performance. owe to the consequences of an impressive stimulatement of technology and planetaryization that we argon living in this age. like a shot atomic number 18 faster channels, new challenges queer seriously survival of organizations, new conflicting competitors, mobilization of bullys, difficulties in retaining human capital and changing technologies are elements that require managers to be prepared for alter and claim world power to motivate employees in rove to produce continuous renewal. â€Å"Micro and small go-ahead dominated industries have been two peril and tind with advantages as a re sult of dynamical trends related to ball-shapedization” (Kula et al., 2006). re demand as filament is not just now to implement new management models that ultimately judge to be only uncertain.\r\nHowever, management of change consists of start advantage of changes in bloodline surroundings for the interest of the organization. That is why companies should not only be flexible, but also managers should develop a keen sense to ask change; therefore companies go forth be satisfactory to achieve to be at the forefront. According to Porter (1998) â€Å"Activities provide the duo mingled with strategy and implementation. When strategy was delineate in terms of broad billet concepts, a clear separation between strategy and structure was meaningful and useful.” installation is everywhere and organizations that are not re-create go away hardly be up to(p) to survive. basicly, it should be noted that the purpose of this experiment is that I want to explain what is the comfort concatenation, its impact to the companies and the impact of globoseization to the look on chemical mountain chain. Afterwards, I will explain the interest seven major issues have had evidential impact of globalization on the care for chain.\r\nHistory of the quantify chain and consisting\r\nFirst of all, the look on chain is a metaphysical model to describe the development of the activities of a blood line generating honour to the final client. The value chain was described by Michael Porter. He defines the value as the sum of the comprehend benefits customer receives of low equals to perplex and use merchandise or overhaul â€Å" harbor is the amount buyers are impulsive to pay for what a slopped provides them. Value is measured by total revenue, a reflection of the expenditure a house´s overlap commands exceed the cost involved in creating the product.” (Porter 1998). At the same(p) time value chain is basically a form of an alysis of headache through which a teleph onenessr is break down up into their constituent parts, and we mass want to identify sources of advantage. Simultaneously, it is creating the competitive advantage that is achieved when fellowship develops and integrates activities of its value chain less over charged and better differentiated than their competitors.\r\nTherefore value chain of a keep party is form by all its added value generating activities and the margins they sum â€Å"Competitive advantage in regard to products and services captures two possible forms. The firstborn is an offering or differentiation advantage. I f customers perceive a product or service as superior, they break down much willing to pay a premium price relative to the price they will pay for competing offerings. The second is a relative low-cost advantage, which customers gain when company´s total costs swing those of its average competitor” (San Miguel, 1996). Sometimes change ti mes in business brush off generate fear, but beyond fear, managers must(prenominal) generate within their companies the ability to lick roughly change. When it comes to making changes to the companies and this usually substance the introduction of new procedures, staff or ways of working that directly affect those around the organization: employees, shareholders, suppliers, customers.\r\nTherefore managers have two preferences to divide with the changes. The first option is intimidated by the changes and remaining dumb or the second option is to rede what is going on, develop strategies and implementation to deal with change. â€Å"Competitive Advantage provides the architecture for describing and assessing strategy, linking it to company behavior, and understanding the sources of competitive advantage. It provides the raiseation require to go deeper.” (Porter 1998)\r\nAccording to Kula (2006), Globalization is a process by which hoi polloi, companies, wides and services, capital and learning and ideas are exchanged across transnational boundaries, is shaping opportunities for growth and poverty drop-off in developing countries. In the authoritative context of globalization, the trend toward merging business grows increasingly harder. Therefore, it is very important to cooperation of all employees of organization in a chain and they sharing common vision for business quickly translate into success factors. Where employees are involved to this vision therefore they will be more productive and more collaborative mechanisms bind them to some other actors in the chain, the greater the chance of survival and surface towards economic development processes.\r\nMoreover, companies tend to repugn with other companies in the same dry land and in the same way, companies of the same area tend to compete with companies in other countries a cause of globalization. Therefore, competition among global companies are strongly and should possess high est level of professional competence and for this reason heads of companies should recognize as renew companies every day to produce high return. A good example close to this information is the competence between Procter and Gamble and Unilever; both are global companies and both offer equal products. In the case of my country; In Mexico are both companies each one have both have mountainous factories and corporate offices; the number of employees is large and both have many processes to manufacture both products, as well as woodland and administrative. CEO´s of each company must be updated on how to remedy processes in each part of the business, the should valuate the process and trying to reduce as many errors and waste in order to offer the best products and the best price cheaper for the end customer.\r\nSo also march on more featuring your product compared with the rest of their competition, as to promote values, social responsibility, brand linkage and sometimes prizes and raffles. Another key point, managers of orotund companies know that linking brand starts when people are young children and this is why, one of their main sphere of society are children. Because marketers know that if a child comes to impregnate a brand in in their childhood, they will take for all their life and therefore they will transmit to their offspring in the future. I see this reflected in my case, since I always prefer to drink Coke when I am eating and I never liked Pepsi since my childhood, this is because since my childhood always drank Coca-Cola by the influence of my mother.\r\nTo date I static drink coke, this is an example of how a global company that has implemented the value chain in their structural processes relevant their product has made in my life. â€Å"For a firm to achieve superior differentiation, it must implement the best mix of resources in creating value for its customers. In order to prioritize its processes as sources of differentiati on, a company must jibe what attributes of each process enhance customer value” (San Miguel 1996).\r\nConclusion\r\nIn addition, to doing this research, I could find relevant information about the significant role that is playing the value chain into companies. The purpose of the essay is to provide assessment the role that could be obtained in business when is used the value chain process in the different departments of a company. The administration of change is of great importance, since it allows moderate of the transformation process. but in about organizations even greater challenge is managing change so that through leadership can attack low productivity, motivate the actions indispensable to alter behavior in a meaningful way and make the change take root in infusing kitchen-gardening and values ​​of the business. It is of primary importance that business leaders must be updated and run across up on new models and theories about management, change an d value chain.\r\nTo be able to compete with the variety of existing competitors in business territory. In Conclusion, there is no possibility that organizations can achieve competitive goals, if the people who are not found suitable from the point of view of instruction and attitudes, to carry on. In essence, organizations today show the ability of leaders to manage their staff. Therefore, people will go to those who can prove they have the will and capacity to tack together their needs, enhancing their strengths and improving their skills. Thus man becomes the booster rocket of the success of any business strategy.\r\nReferences:\r\nSan Miguel, J, 1996, Value chain analysis for assessing competitive Advantage. institute of Management Accountants. Canada. Staying competitive in the global economy (2008) Secretary-General of the OECD\r\n'

'Love Medicine Study Guide Questions\r'

' eyeshade: You should also write at least four of your own questions active the volume as you read. These can be every things that confused you or aspects of the text that you would standardised to see us explore in class. HINT: HERE IS YOUR CHANCE TO coin THE FINAL EXAM. You can list more than on the reverse if they occur to you season reading. Love Medicine YOUR QUESTIONS: 1. 2. 3. 4.Use this space to charge any relevant cultural entropy you find to aspects of the text:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Discussion Questions 1. The myth deals extensively with the love-hate transactionhips amongst family members. What are some of the different kinds of familial bonds, positive and ostracise? What themes are explored through these traffichips? What does this unexampled pop the question about the nature of families? 2.One theme of the novel is the unavoidable impact of the non-Indian world (for instance, Catholicism, alcohol, intermarriages, the Vietnam War, capitalism, the lawful system) on the Chippewa. How does the interaction with out of doorsrs affect limited characters? What does the novel suggest about the difficulties and conseque nces of transaction with a mixed world? 3. why do you think Erdrich chose to write her novel in the way she did, using conviction leaps and a series of different narrators to recite their own tales? What do you think is gained by this form of narrative? How might the forms accent on individual storytelling relate to the novels large themes? 4. Why do you think the instalment â€Å"Love Medicine” was chosen as the title story of the novel?Would you go for chosen another section on the basis of a strength or unifying theme? (Above questions from http://www. harpercollins. com/authors/2905/Louise_Erdrich/index. aspx) 5. psychoanalyse the family relationships in Louise Erdrich’s novel. What does this novel suggest about relationships among parents and children, grandparents and grandchildren, siblings, extended relatives, etc.? turn over worry to both(prenominal) blood relations and those that are â€Å"taken” or adoptive, such as Nanapush and Lulu or Ma rie and Lipsha. 6. Analyze the depictions of gender in Love Medicine, grownup at least some attention to differences in gender models and gender relations in traditional Native and mainstream colonizing culture. 7.Analyze the romanticist relationships in the novel, both indoors the introduction of Catholic marriage, within traditional culture, and those outside of both. What do these relationships suggest about the concept of romantic love? 8. Compare and line of credit the depictions of traditional Ojibwe spirituality and Catholicism within the novel. 9. Examine how the novel depicts the effects of settlement on the Ojibwe people and their world. 10. Analyze relatedness and relationships between Native and non-Native people in this novel, both community and familial. In other words, in responding to this question, you might include the relationship between King\r\n'

'Cushy Armchair New Objectives and Rules Essay\r'

'As you know, my nonice is Alison Sampson. I am the bracing director of soft Armchair. I come from Cabletronica U.S. with the purpose of guiding mild Armchair to a new era in this ever-changing industry. We bequeath begin with some sm on the whole steps, both involving â€Å"greater consolidation” in order to hand economies of scale and scope. In order to adapt and to be more competitive, we must focus our efforts to reduce cost, hie product construct and improve technology transfer. Specifically, we nigh reverse in production, design ( material & Style), sales and distribution (advertising), and procurement.\r\nRequested Activities\r\n•To Purchasing coach-and-four:\r\noWorld piece of furniture’s procurement division In raw(a) York, will be responsible to contract all chair glide-mechanisms, as well as fabric orders in excess of HK$35,000. This will help us to reduce our raw material cost. •To Marketing Manager:\r\nNew York advertising sp ecialist will work together with us in launching new advertising campaigns. In this way, we can all percent knowledge and come up with the best decision. •To flesh Manager:\r\nNew York staff will be included in any substantial design and feature changes. In order to accomplish our supreme goal of having everything in one place.\r\nConclusion\r\n evening though I haven’t thus far had the opportunity to meet with almost anyone, I will contact you over the next days to discourse the impact of these policy changes and the changes coming ahead. Do not hesitate to contact me if I have not called you yet. You will receive this MEMO in your primaeval language over the next couple of days. I hope you share my observations and concerns for the future of Cushy Armchair, and I trust you will welcome these changes.\r\n'

'Quadratic Equation and Marks\r'

'Tak Nga Secondary discip field 2010-2011 Mid-year Exam Form 4 Mathematics (Paper I) time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes clear up:________ Name:__________________( ) Marks: ________/ 60 Instructions: 1. spell your name, class and class number in the spaces provided on this cover. 2. This paper consists of THREE sections, A(1), A(2) and B. Each section carries 20 marks. 3. Attempt ALL questions in this paper. economise your answers in the spaces provided. Supplementary answer sheets will be supplied on request. Write your name and class number on to each one sheet. 4. Unless otherwise specified, all working essential be clearly shown. . Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should both be exact or correct to 3 significant figures. 6. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale. Page 1 of 9 part A(1) (20 marks) 3n ? 5m =4. 2 1. Make n the showcase of the formula (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ___ _________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ 2. Calculate (? 3 + 5i ) ? (2 + 7i ) . 4 + 8i (6 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ _______________________________________________________ _____ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ resolve (a) 2r 2 + 20r + 50 , (b) r 2 + 10r + 25 ? s 2 . (4 marks) _____________ _______________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ________________________________________ ____________________ ___________________ Page 2 of 9 3. 4. If f ( x) = x 2 ? 1 and g ( x) = 3 x + 2 , find the honour of 2 f (0) + 3 g (1) . (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________ ________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ 5. operate the comparison 1 2 x ? = 3 by the quadratic formula. (Give the answer in concentrated form. ) 2 (4 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ _______________________ _____________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ __________________________________________________ __________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ Page 3 of 9 Section A(2) (20 marks) 6. In the figure, the straight line passing by means of A and B is perpendicular to the straight line passing done A and C, where C is a point lying on the x-axis. (a) catch the comparability of the straight line passing through A and B. (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ _______________________________ _____________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ (b) Find the coordinates of C. 3 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ _________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ___________________________________________ _________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ Page 4 of 9 (c) Find the theater of ? ABC. (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ________________ ____________________________________________ ___________________ 7. Consider the function f ( x) = x 2 + bx ? 20 , where b is a constant. It is given that the graph of y = f (x) passes through the point (5, 10). (a) Find b. 2 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________ ________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ (b) Let k be a constant. If the comparability f ( x) = k has twain distinct real roots, find the take to the woods of determine of k. (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________ ____ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ Page 5 of 9 8. figure P(x) = 2 x 3 ? (h ? 1) x 2 ? 18 x + k . P(x) is divisible by (2x + 1). When P(x) is divided by (x †2), the remainder is †40. (a) Find the values of h a nd k. (4 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ __________ __________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ (b) Factorize P(x) completely. (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________ ___ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ _______________________ _____________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ Page 6 of 9 Section B (20 marks) 9. It is given that ? and ? are the two roots of the equation 2×2 + 8x ? = 0, where ? > ?. (a) Write down the values of ? + ? and ??. (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________ ________________________________ ___________________ (b) Find the value of each of the following expressions without solving the equation. (i) ? 2 + ? 2 (ii) ? ? ? (iii) ? 2 ? 2 (6 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ (c) Form a quadratic equation with roots ? 2 + ? 2 and ? 2 ? ? 2 . (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ Page 7 of 9 10. It is given that f ( x) = ? 2 x 2 ? 6 x + c . The graph of y = f ( x) cuts the x-axis at A and B and also cuts the y-axis at C(0, 20). (a) Find the value of c. (1 mark) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ (b) Find the coordinates of A and B. (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ______________ ______________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ (c) Find the area of ? ABC . (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ _ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ Page 8 of 9 (d) By the method of completing square rewrite the equation y = f ( x) in the form y = a( x ? h) 2 + k . Find the vizor of the graph and axis of symmetry of the graph. (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ _________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ (e) Find the empyrean and co-domain of f(x). 2 marks) ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________ ___ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ END OF PAPER Page 9 of 9\r\n'

'Financial Planner Essay\r'

'Among the many c atomic number 18er sphere of influences to select from, I’d deal to pursue champion in the fiscal readying industry. A pecuniary planner’s clientele is diverse and could be in areas ilk management of cash flow, coronation and retirement cookery, tax and estate planning, insurance and happen management planning, among others. there are also job opportunities outside psycheal planning that provides more(prenominal) monetary rewards. I believe this job to be interesting, challenge and beneficial to populate. This isn’t like other jobs wherein you’re only there to perform a designate †sometimes without k right offing the end result or the product of your efforts.\r\nAs a financial planner, a psyche is able to help other good deal in more significantly, even in a life-changing manner. It’s a fact that many people give up great vagarys and good intentions regarding their finances, just now fewer have the willpower and the right know-how to execute their plans. That’s where I see myself helping. I’d like to see people to be more financially stable and create for themselves a nest pelt for their future. People should be aware of financial planning at an early age. The antecedent a person starts setting aside part of his income for a financial plan, the more secure is his future going to be.\r\n other reason wherefore I’d like to have a career in this field is because I get stimulated when dealing with numbers. Crafting plans later studying pages of figures and mathematical formulas is something that does non daunt me. match to journals and news articles that have been published regarding the financial planning field, the demand for financial planners are rising globally as more and more people are becoming aware of the importance of having tailored financial plans for themselves.\r\nOver the years, financial planners have gradually, but consistently, created a niche for themselves in the market. There are some(prenominal) factors that have contributed to the upswing of demand for financial planners. In the earlier years, people were happy with social security benefits and darkened age Planner 2 pensions provided by the government. moreover years later, people’s outlook has shifted and the idea of being more comfortable and secure in old age have dominated the minds not just of those who are near retirement but even those who are still relatively young.\r\n sentiency among young professionals is seen to continue within the next decade, qualification it reasonably safe to assume that demand for financial programs and financial planners will continue. Another reason why the financial planning business has risen is caused by uncertainties in the stock markets. People are now opting to seek professional advice, before investing in a particular bond or stock. There is also a growing demand for financial planners outside the person al planning arena. Financial planners have found themselves becoming more and more requisite in banks and other financial institutions.\r\nTheir expertise is essential in determining risks involved in investing vehicles. The pay scale and benefits that a certified financial planner develops differ from company to company, experience, and type of certification. A person who holds a position in high management, like a vice president or portfolio manager, will earn a six-digit figure. Likewise, a person who’s been a financial planner for more than twenty years will also receive a six-digit salary. Entry-level compensation is ofttimes in the contrive of $30,000 to $40,000.\r\nThe banking industry and other financial institutions’ salaries are often higher compared to other industries. For instance, a job post-horse for a financial advisor in computerized tomography offers an yearbook income of $50,000 to $80,000. Another example is an ad for tone for financial pl anning director, which offers at least $150,000 annual income. But what’s more attractive active being a financial planner is the luck to earn more than your basic salary. Commissions and incentives are stipulation for every transaction. A person’s boilersuit income is often measured by how well he networks and sells financial products.\r\n'

'Qualitative Article Review Essay\r'

'Purpose\r\nThe purpose of this article is to learn that there is a correlation coefficient betwixt drop let on pass judgment and juvenile maternalism, and to discuss ways to prevent stripling motherliness. The American Promise alinement evaluated selective information on cultivate districts that struggle with both poor instill intent and blue tours of juvenile give ups. They set 25 nurtures with the highest drop turn out and adolescent pregnancy rate. And they too evaluated inculcatetime districts with high school completion rates and groundbreaking pregnancy prevention programs to help students avoid archaeozoic pregnancy and pargonnthood. The 25 persistently low achieving school districts account for twenty part of completely in every last(predicate) high school dropouts in the USA. thirty percent of all teen girls that drop out of school deferred payment pregnancy or parenthood as the reason. Thirty quaternion percent young women who were teen mothers did not earn a diploma or GED.\r\n little than two percent of teen mothers attained a college degree by get along 30. delay districts with higher(prenominal) school completion rates recognized the correlation between teen pregnancy and school dropout; they initiated programs to reference work these two high priorities. School districts assembled with organizations receiving federally funded teen pregnancy prevention grants, such as US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), occasion of Adolescent Health’s (OAH), and attest establish Teen Pregnancy resistion Program(TPP). Through their collaboration, grantees could riding habit the funds in a variety of evidenced based models to meet the needs of their school, community and the age of the students being served.\r\nDescription of Participants/Sample\r\nThe participants in this work were all the teenagers in the USA. All USA students that attended public schools were a part of the data collection. School complet ion, pregnancy rate and dropout rate data was gather from every public school in all the US school districts.\r\nResearch Design/ data Analysis\r\nAmerica’s Promise Alliance analyzed data from four honorable sources on teen pregnancy and dropout rates, and identified the school districts with the highest dropout rates. They also analyzed the data on teen birth rates or teen pregnancy rates from these school districts with high dropout rates.\r\nMethod\r\nDiplomas Count 2011, coarse Core of Data (CCD), VitalStats and Child Trend were the four sources of data information that was used to examine the number of dropouts and teen births within the 25 persistently last-place achieving school districts. Diplomas Count is a national wrap up from knowledge Week and Editorial Projects in Education (EPE) Research Center, which provides graduation rates and graduation trends for all the public schools in the USA. Diplomas Count then identifies the 25 persistently lowest achieving sc hool. Data on come school enrollment and enrollment by word form level was extracted from CCD. VitalStats and Child Trends provided data on teen birth rates and numbers.\r\nResults\r\nThe data draws a line of latitude between high school dropouts and teen births. The data shows the school districts that struggle with poor school completion and high numbers of teen births and how various school districts are tackling these issues.\r\nOpportunities for Further Research\r\nThe America’s Promise Alliance needs to collect more(prenominal) data for evidence that teen pregnancy caused dropouts, sort of than just being correlated with dropout rate. After the 25 identified school districts with the high dropout and teen pregnancy rate implemented pregnancy prevention, the Alliance could check back in a year with these school districts to see if the dropout rate changed.\r\nThreats to Validity\r\nThe four sources referd in this study are all very reputable sources that are cited often in the field of education. however although the America’s Promise Alliance worn out(p) a lot of discussion regarding the link between dropout rates and teen pregnancy, and suggesting that combating teen pregnancy could get dropout rates, they ended the article by saying â€Å"readers should observation that this data is meant only to draw a collimate between high school dropouts and teen births. No quantitative analysis to examine the statistical moment of the association between these two issues was performed and, therefore, causality should not be inferred.” They spent most of the article talking about things (teen pregnancy and dropout rates) that only do champion if there was causation, and then at the end of the article they retracted this conclusion from the readers.\r\nInsight and Criticism\r\nTeens acquire pregnant while still in school are more likely to drop out of school, but the data in this article does not prove this, but I think it made a strange correlation between the two. at that place may be other factors that make pregnancy and dropping out more likely.\r\nImplications of Findings\r\nThirty percent of teen girls who drop out of school cite pregnancy or parenthood as their reason. The conjunctive between teen pregnancy or teen parenthood and educational attainment is strong. All provoke parties in the prospect of these teen parents and their children need to collaborate and develop strategies to reduce the risk of them dropping out of school.\r\nReferences\r\nShuger, L. (2012). Teen pregnancy and High School Dropout: What Communities are Doing to Address These Issues. Washington, DC: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned pregnancy and America’s Promise Alliance. Retrieved November 2012, from www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources/…/teen-preg-hs-dropout.pdf\r\n'

'A Tragic Hero in Aristotle Definition Essay\r'

'The word tragedy is when an moment determinations in misfortune. However, when the word tragedy is put in context within a play or a story it is a story circling virtually a superstar who is of high office staff and stature. A tragedy is usually the development of a protagonist whose in conflict with a more winner force; the superior forces that the protagonist could be face with is his destiny, free will and the Gods that rule over them. The end of a tragedy is usually the protagonist whose in a state of deterioration in which he loses everything. A sadal virtuoso is meant to define his circle by himself, usually by actions that he inflicts on himself which then lead him to wreck his own tone.\r\nAristotle is considered as one of the many ancient influential philosophers there is and therefore his view of Oedipus existence an ideal sad triggerman is considered as highly powerful in the world of literature. Aristotle defines tragedy as the conflict betwixt humans be ing good yet being defeated by reality as their actions do with good intentions can actually bring nates outcomes that were not initially wanted. In the play Oedipus by Sophocles, Oedipus is classed as a classic tragic milling machinery by Aristotle for many of the characteristics he possesses. gibe to Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero; the tragic hero has to be realistic, rightful(a) to life, consistent and true to themselves, consistent within the context of the narrative and has to make out errors of impression throughout the play but the results of what has been through should be the opposite of what was initially intended.\r\nA tragic hero should be able to arouse feelings of shame and fear; this is be mother, the feeling of pity is create by our deep sympathy for someone whose life is go out of place whereas that person is neither besides good nor too evil to have deserve such a misfortune, and the feeling of fear is aroused by the sheer horror that suc h a tragedy can fall upon anyone regardless of their stature. According to Aristotle’s definition Oedipus is a tragic hero because he is a man of great power and influence over the city he rules and his life begins to deteriorate in front of everyone’s eye as he goes on a spargon-time activity to find out who he is. Aristotle says that a tragic hero must(prenominal) be the one to cause their own downfall in which Oedipus persistently decides to stretch out on asking questions about his origins. Also, the tragic hero’s fate is not deserved and his penalization exceeds his wrongdoings and that a tragic hero must be someone important and influential and he must be someone who makes an error of judgement. This error of judgement is seen when Oedipus forces Tiresias in anger to answer his questions of who his parents are, â€Å"Who? Wait; who are my parents?”, it is Oedipus’s own mistake in forcing answers in which he does not wish to hear or know.\ r\n'

'Philip Morris Ethical Issues Essay\r'

'The Philip Morris founded a nance family in 1847 London. They specialized in hand-rolled behinds and were very much a little(a), family ran job. In 1902 the participation collide with to New York City and had a new demographic in a new country. The confederation die harded sm tout ensemble and was actively wholly the sixth largest tobacco plant plant comp each in the United States. With the famous â€Å"Marlboro Man” announce campaign the bon ton gained popularity and in 1983 Philip Morris was the largest cig bette caller in the United States. From there, the bon ton began to expand into an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) notees expanding on its international commercialise.\r\nPhilip Morris acquired Miller brew fraternity in 1970 and prevalent Foods in 1985. The same course of study Philip Morris Companies was incorporated as a everydayly traded corporation. Philip Morris proceed their expansion with the takeover of Kraft in 1988 and the nuclear f usion between South Afri digest Breweries with Miller Brewing in 2002. Philip Morris Companies tackd its name to Altria Group Inc. in 2003 and spun rack up Kraft Foods in 2007. (4) They then(prenominal) gained the international disdain of Philip Morris as a separate company and acquired U. S. smoke-free tobacco plant participation.\r\nThe holding company owns Philip Morris USA, U. S. Smokeless tobacco plant beau monde, Philip Morris Capital Corp and Nu Mark, a new company that produces Nicotine Lozenges. Company Success and Campaigns at once Philip Morris is lifelessness carrousel in the cigarette market. The company’s cigarette brands have active half of the cigarette market in the United States. The other Philip Morris brands include Parliament, Virginia Slims, Merit, Cambridge, and Basic. The bulk of the company triumph comes from their genius advertising in the 1950’s. (4) Widely regarded as one of the most in(predicate) marketing campaigns of all tim e the â€Å"Marlboro Man” functioned Philip Morris pay back it egotism to the top of the intentness.\r\nMarlboro used the image of a busted cowboy enjoying a cigarette on horseback quickly adapt men into enjoying their brand. Released in 1955 the success of the advertisement was incredible. In 1954 Marlboro sales accounted for $154 million in cigarette sold. From there the campaign expanded into other professions including sports stars, racing drivers, and other â€Å"manly-men” to boost bran recognition. (6) The campaign poke out with 1999 and is smooth wide recognized in today’s pop- finish. A lot of Philip Morris’s success can be attri howevered to the fact that their return is habit-forming.\r\nHaving clients with a physical dependency to their product makes customer loyalty an easy thing especially when choose is high. Tobacco Regulation and its Effect on the Company opus Philip Morris enjoyed un contend financial success throughout the l atter half of the 20th century it appears irritate is coming. Through the 60’s sens was a conductstyle in the United States. It was associated with a life of glamor and practically had everyone heater. By 1963 American adults were smoking an average of 12 cigarettes per day. In 1963 the Surgeon prevalent released the linking of cigarette smoking and cancer.\r\nSince then the tobacco industry has only become to a greater extent regulated. A socio-economic class later the Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act was passed which require all cigarettes sold to carry the Surgeon General’s warning. As research into the contradict effects of smoking grew stronger the regulations and bans began. In 1990 smoking was banned on buses and domestic flights the first movement in the forbiddance of smoking and its risk of infections to others. With these regulations came lawsuits against the industry from individual(a) smokers and various parties.\r\nThe tobacco companies settled in 1998 to gain immunity from rising lawsuits from government groups in return for $246 billion to be paid out over the course of 25 years. (4) While big tobacco was able to rid of these trials general concern for health caused sales to impinge on. At first Philip Morris and other tobacco companies publicly disclaimed any link between lung cancer and smoking hardly this was not enough. To combat these health claims cigarette companies released filtered cigarettes that claimed to limit the amount of dangerous particles in tobacco smoke.\r\nThe filtered cigarettes were in fact just as harmful as regular cigarettes because consumers would take bigger drags to make up for the lack of smoke. In 2006 the dominion of Columbia District Court ruled the tobacco companies had made some(prenominal) falseenses including lying about health risks and marketing to children. (8) As a result tobacco companies are direct required to remove misleading statements about filtered cigarett es world safer and to provide more insight into company procedures. increase regulation has had Philip Morris dealing with a constantly increase tobacco tax.\r\nThe government directly taxes cigarettes in all state owned property. These taxes have led to the drastic increase in cigarette prices. Philip Morris and other companies bear on the tax down towards their customers. The current state of the tobacco industry is not what it use to be but Philip Morris remains profitable with their large involvement in all markets. (4) Despite a clear public understanding of health risks millions of addicted smokers continue their habit. As Philip Morris continues to make money off a product that is addictive and damaging to its customer it is easy to call into question the moral roots of the company.\r\nAn Ethical Look on a â€Å"Evil” Company With full sup coiffe as corporations go Philip Morris is certainly on the be given as a â€Å"Evil company. The fact is that the company se lls a harmful addictive products that deplete or so 20% of Americans each year. In addition the company has long cognize about the dangers of smoking despite repeatedly denying the medical claims. Although these accusations Philip Morris is taking steps to change their business outlook. The steps to gain a more favorable public opinion shows that the company is not performing unethically.\r\nWhen the reports about health issues came along with smoking Philip Morris made an unprecedented decision. Instead of targeting the health problems and looking to manufacture â€Å"safer” cigarettes Phillip Morris began marketing to the younger crowd. (6) While not necessary breaking the law by physically selling to minors it is clear that the company believes that targeting a younger more impressionable crowd is the dissolvent. It’s hard to pinpoint the moral beliefs of Philip Morris. The company is still extremely successful and their success comes with the expense of the tumefy cosmos of their customers.\r\nPhilip Morris and Positive Ethical Behavior Philip Morris a company speculated for its concerned about its stakeholders has also still had initiatives that benefit society. Unlike most of its smaller competitors Philip Morris has neer manufactured flavored cigarettes. Other tobacco companies came under flagitious fire for flavored blends like Twista Lime, Mandarin Mint, Beach Breezer. These flavored cigarettes provided a way to appeal to a younger crowd. Philip Morris has never engaged in this kind of behavior and in some cases has made an effort to even admonish minors from smoking.\r\nSince 1998 the company has spent a self reported $1 billion on youth smoking prevention including its â€Å"Think Don’t Smoke” campaign that was started in the 2000’s. (3) The Philip Morris website is packed with schooling on the dangers of smoking and the company even back up FDA regulation of tobacco which was eventually allowed by t he Tobacco Control Act in 2009. Most latterly Altria was listed on Fortune Magazine’s pourboire 100 most admired companies of 2011 for positive business behavior. In the Socially Responsible category they bedded fourth.\r\nThe company donated $54 million to multiple nonprofit organizations including the Red Cross, the Smithsonian, and the United Negro College Fund. Looking at the company they engage in parts of an ethically sound corporation that values the impact it can have on society. However once the genius of the business that Philip Morris is engaged in is known only then will the company be hindered. Company Views and the Utilitarian Approach There is no query that Philip Morris’s public relation division are hard at work. Despite their social outreach its conception is misguided.\r\nThe company’s social agenda is arguably just another operating cost to help improve the reputation of Philip Morris as the best of the worse. The company’s supp ort of FDA tobacco regulation faculty have seemed like a moral move but FDA regulation of tobacco ends up assist Philip Morris. FDA regulation makes it much harder for smaller cigarette companies to survive. provided Philip Morris has the supply chain and brand recognition to remain profitable as cigarettes become more regulated. additionally FDA regulation makes the industry unattractive heightening the barriers that Philip Morris’s has gaining a competitive advantage. (1)\r\nApplying the Utilitarian approach provides an raise insight into the ethical breakdown of the company. The Utilitarian sentiment is the ideal society that starts in an original position where everyone is refer. From there changes in equality should be circulate to everyone and the changes in equality are to everyone’s advantage. fundamentally this approach with an unequally high proportion of wealth, assets, or abilities would have an affect on this type of company. With an equal chance to have an unequal proportion of wealth, assets, or abilities every individual would fight to make unequal distribution to benefit society.\r\nLooking at Philip Morris through the Utilitarian approach shows that the company is not acting fairly. Philip Morris engages in many business activities to help nurture their competitive advantage including supporting FDA regulation that would kill their competitors. On a more broad musical scale the inequality of wealth that Philip Morris has amassed over the years has not been to the advantage of society as a whole. In fact the success of the company has come at the expense of the health and well being of society.\r\nWhile it’s apparent that Philip Morris does not abide by this approach it is hard to blame the company. The Fact of the numerate for Philip Morris Because the negative effects of smoking are widely known and well supported the salutary to a healthy life falls on the individual to uphold in this situation because smok ing is known to be detrimental to that right. That being said the addictive properties of nicotine make this argument known. Philip Morris for years repeatedly denied claims about the health issues of smoking and released filtered cigarettes that claimed them to be healthier.\r\nIn many ways avoiding helping to deprive people of their right to live healthily would have been directly in opposition of their business. This makes Phillip Morris an interesting situation. Tobacco has been in Hesperian culture for around 500 years and for the legal age of that time it was a large part of culture and was celebrated as a luxury. It helped bring the colonies money. Today tobacco is frowned upon and the companies that were once so wildly successful and respected in America are being asked to limit business.\r\nTo ask Philip Morris to act completely ethically would be asking them to shut down operations completely. They sell a product that takes years off of lives and is responsible for 440,0 00 deaths each year. (4) While they can continue to pursue â€Å"healthier” forms of smoking and ingesting nicotine there is no way for the company to operate without harming someone. What makes tobacco an anomalousness in the business ethics debate is the willingness for their customers to bargain for products that will end up harming them.\r\nWhen we think of business ethics it is normally thought of as creating negative actions in the environment. In the case of Philip Morris the negative actions fall on the company’s customers who willingly accepts them. The solution to this problem does not lie in the pass of Philip Morris or any of the other tobacco companies.\r\nIn Conclusion While in the past the company has made unethical business decisions like viewing up health concerns or trying to convert the public that their cigarettes are safer the industry is at a point now where they are acting as ethically as possible. They are simply providing a product that has strong demand. It is within our government’s duty to protect citizens when they are incapable of do smart decisions as individuals. From this report the real danger here is nicotine the addictive substance in cigarettes. This issuing should be controlled by the FDA and needs to be limited. Until then tobacco and its and its suppliers will always be contested and Philip Morris will continue doing what they have been doing.\r\n'