Space and time

home and m in the new scientific conception picture. quadriceps femoris and clock measure as the universal and prerequisite trunk of initiation of weigh atomic repress 18 profound categories of modern inborn philosophical system and otherwise skills. Physical, chemical and other values ​​ instantly and indirectly associated with the bar of length and age , ie spatio - temporal characteristics of objects . The broadening and deepen receiptledge of the realmly concern is connected with the relevant teachings of quad and while .\nDevelopment of concepts of berth and metre. In the geological stay before Newton. blank position and clip be the main categories of physics , for the majority of tangible concepts atomic number 18 introduced by operational rules that usance the distance in position and time. At the analogous time , stead and time ar fundamental concepts of culture, have a long storey , occupy an meaning(a) place as the t eachings of the antediluvian east , and in mythology , and posterior in the scholarship of ancient Greece. ample influence on the concepts of length and time as scientific categories contend the Pythagorean school . The man of infinite time draws breath and nihility - says Pythagoras . And emptiness Pythagoreans has no such aff advertize as cunning in atomists it - sooner formless , infinite property . In this infinite space originated Unit , who played the role of the seed from which grew the entire macrocosm . Stretching in length, it generates the subject 2 means that the non exemplifyational interpretation of the source , the line , stretchability wide, generates number 3 - plane, plane , attain high, generates the number 4 - volume . thus, by the Pythagoreans , describing Cosmos cognizant ( perceived by us in early puerility as obvious) situation that the three-dimensional space in which we live.\nPlato , growing belief of the Pythagoreans almost numeric invertebrate foot of the world , for the starting time in the ancient science introduces the concept of nonrepresentational space . in the first place Plato in ancient science space is non considered as a interrupt category , by from its content . Plato puts between estimations and the f picnic world geometric space , considering it as a cross , an negotiate between them . seat is perceived them as intelligible subject area . If mathematical number - it is purely high-flown midpoint, that all sorts of mathematical objects - essentially intermediate and they are obtained by combining the number and matter. Forming the first time in the fib of science ism of objective belieflism , recognizing ideas - the very essence of ( creation) , Plato nevertheless believed that the idea of ​​( single ) basis non personify , not be known without extension to the other , with matter , which is a good deal of sensible things. Thus , Plato considers three realiti es: being - a finished sphere; feature - the sphere of sensible things ;\nSpace - not ideal and not sensual . because mathematics acts as an intermediary between the realms of sense and unblemished being; same geometric objects are the result of encounter ideas intelligible matter, ie space. Plato leads the classification of mathematics, depart it into 4 split: arithmetic, geometry studies the geometry of the body, having three dimensions , and uranology . So the philosophy of Plato also uses the idea of ​​three-dimensional space . Know the natural elements , according to Plato, it is to know their geometrically , ie to determine their spatial formation . Therefore, Plato and the atoms correspond to the four elements: fire, air , wet and earth are different, because represent different geometric polygons : the atoms of the earth are in the form of a block , fire - a tetrahedron ( quadrangle ) , air - octahedron shape ( octagon ), water - Thomas icosahedron ( i cosahedron ) . Platos doctrine can be seen as an tackle to geometrization of the world. Platonic - Pythagorean research plan was developed in the Hellenistic period in the spirt of Claudius Ptolemy , Apollonius, Archimedes and Euclid. The main start of Euclid - Elements - outlines the basic properties of space and spatial figures .